Friday, February 21, 2014

Act 3 Scene 1




HamletTo be or not to be-- that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles
And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep--
No more-- and by a sleep to say we end
The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep--
To sleep-- perchance to dream: ay there's the rub,
for in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us a pause. There's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life.
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
he insolence of office, and the spurns
The patient merit of th' unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? Who would fardles bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscovered country, from whose bourn
No traveller returns, returns, puzzles the will,
And makes us rather bear those ills we have 
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprise of the great pitch and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry 
And lose the name of action -- Soft you now,
The fair Ophelia! -- Nymph, in thy orisons 
Be all my sins remembered 


Analysis:
This is one of the most famous soliloquie in Hamlet. The famous line “To be or not to be now that is the question” is Hamlet wondering to live or to die. Is it worth to live is what he’s questioning. Sleeping and death are somewhat similar he states because both are an escape from the world. Although death is permanent. The question is if it is worth to go through the pain that life gives like being mistreated by people who think that there better then you, getting your heart broken because someone doesn’t love you back and he makes a list in the scene. He is thinking that why should he go through that or why do people want to go through that when they can just give up and die. Although it might sound good he questions dying because of the fear of it. For instance no one knows what comes after death so that fear makes him question to die. He knows that you can come back from death. He claims that people don’t want to know about what comes after death because it is something that is uncommon to them.The initial problem in this scene is that Hamlet no longer wants to live. Now Hamlet is unsure weather he should just take the bad luck that life has thrown his way or should he fight it by ending everything. The complexity of these thoughts are that he will suffer if he continues on but if he chooses to fight it will be for an unexplained reason to everyone one else and against his own family.This problem occurs in everyday modern life still because there are people who feel the need to stand up to family member's because of their different belief's. People fight for things such as love or betrayal with family or even friends. 






26 comments:

  1. This is the part where Hamlet questions the worthiness of his life. "To be or not to be" is the eminent question in this soliloquy. He also talks about the differences between sleep and death. As you know sleep is a temporary escape from reality while death is not only inevitable but everlasting. I think he would kill himself if he wasn't religious or fearful of the unknown. Cause when we fall asleep we're bound to wake up so we are familiar with the outcome but with death the outcome is uncertain. He's scared to think that if he dies his religious beliefs will falter.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Is he comparing death to sleep or using sleep as a metaphor?

      Delete
  2. Alot of teens can relate to situations like this. The moment when one questions the idea of living and considers the idea of taking ones own life. He is brought to this state of mind because of all the factors in his life. Love is a strong emotion that us as human beings live off of so if there is a lack of love in your life your mind automatically adapts to sadness and dark depression. The character has been heartbroken and on top of that people are crushing his self esteem. He considers death because this pain is all he knows at the moment. Its obvious that no one knows whats on the other side until its your time to find out but he feels that taking the unknown would be better than living in "hell" and knowing that you have to live that everyday

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. What does he mean by "conscious thus makes cowards of us all?" How does that change your interpretation of Hamlet's conclusion?

      Delete
  3. I agree with David, Hamlet's infamous monologue is relatable to many individuals, especially teenagers. I believe Hamlet's true emotions and self are revealed in this scene; minus his staged madness we have seen through the play so far. He has been brought to this point of wanting to die because of all the incidents in his life; the death of his father, and pushing away Ophelia. All of us at one point in our lives have felt so overwhelmed that we just wanted it to end, making Hamlet a more relatable character in this scene. I couldn't really identify with Hamlet before, but this scene makes me feel more of a connection with him. -Aldesha

    ReplyDelete
  4. "The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to." I find this line of this act interesting because it implies that royalty is not all that it's caught up to be. As this monologue goes on Hamlet is so depressed that he questions his own strength when saying"When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin"meaning that his silence in the efforts of taking action is killing him softly. He also says that our conscience makes us weak by calling it "coward". I agree with Hamlet on this because it's hard to escape your conscience when you have one because every action triggers a memory of something your conscience has or wil advised you about. Thus that line may prove that he indeed has schizophrenia and that having schizophrenia makes him vulnerable because of his conscience. Also in the beginning of the monologue "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
    The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles'he is balancing avenging the death of this father and being sentenced to death for the crime or to die and be devoured by his misery. Hamlet is tempted to commit suicide but is noting all the possible risks he has taken and is faced with making this part of the play the best way to connect with Hamlet because everyone is tempted to do things but weights and/or takes risks.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I originally interpreted the word "heir" to be a biblical allusion to the fall from grace (original sin), but maybe he also means his inherited problems bc he is royal as well, as in he wouldn't have this problem if he wasn't the heir apparent and instead a butcher.

      Delete
  5. See, here it is again. The relation with the bible. according to the bible jesus sacrificed himself which can also come to the question of " to be or not to be" as a way of confusion for the readers. We may never know the truth behind his sacrifice , if it was for his people or if it was just to end his misery. Here we have hamlet sort of fitting in the Jesus role, he questions life or death which opposes to us readers what is William thinking when writing this scene. As readers we will go back to the bible where William has been "inspired" I guess you can say , to the point where we question what is William Shakespeare really trying to convey.

    ReplyDelete
  6. I really am fond of the idea of sleep being in comparison to death but due to the fact that your in a state of comatose in both. In some cases you wont wake up so you'll be as good as dead just with a heartbeat. I feel that hamlet feels he'd rather be dead than sleeping being that to him they are sort of the same thing. Except with death your ticket to remove yourself from the world is permanent while on the other hand sleep is momentary and you awake to the same thing next morning. I agree with what Julainey has stated earlier about Hamlets fear of death not knowing if what he believed is absolutely factual. I personally feel that the statement "to be or not to be" displays Hamlets uncertainty of life. But that's just my opinion.

    ReplyDelete
  7. This scene is the question we all ask ourselves at a point in our lives. Hamlet is asking himself whether he should live or die. I feel like this is a significant moment in the story because we see Hamlet at a moment of weakness. Suicide is seen as an act of weakness and like taking the "easy" way out when running from your problems. Hamlet is battling himself and it's a great scene when understanding what goes through the head of a person who wants to commit suicide which raises my question, how does Shakespeare portray these thoughts of a suicidal person so clearly? Had he experienced these thoughts himself? Hmmmmm

    ReplyDelete
  8. I find it fitting that one of the most well-known soliloquys in this tragedy is about death. The entire speech is about death and why it takes a person so long to get to the point of ending their own lives. He concludes is a fear of the unknown because clearly we don’t know anything about what comes after death. I think Hamlet feels like the only two choices he has in the situation he’s been put in is either to live a criminal, possibly convicted, or die, having killed himself.

    ReplyDelete
  9. This is the scene where Hamlet shows how cowardly and fearful he is of his uncle but mostly of the decision of life and death.Again Shakespeare give us another point change towards the story now is based on death of life and the decision he should take. Cleverly Shakespeare let's us thinking what is going to happen next is he going to fight to revenge of his father death or cowardly die to not suffer no more? Hamlet is scare to what might happen next not only to the place where he leaves in but to his own self. He wants the suffer and the over thinking to stop.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Hamlet is wondering if he needs to escape permanently. While sleep is only a short time to escape from troubles of reality, he is intrigued my the fact that he can completely escape and now contemplates death. I feel that the reason he questions it is not because he is totally in the dark. Suicide is a sin (and since Catholicism was strong practiced in those times), if he was to kill himself, he would know he was going to hell. Because of that, I feel that he is more scared of hell than dying itself, not to mention what the ghost had said to him about seeing things that no would want to.
    I believe this soliloquy is so popular because it's common to think about. Not exactly the death aspect, but wanting an escape, and wanting to know what the consequences would be for taking that breather from the things that happen to stress you out.
    I've noticed that the books/plays that we read always have life and death as a theme (they also have strong females that get pushed around by all the men and hardly get to shine, but that's a whole other thing). I honestly feel that Hamlet is the best character we have read about so far. I feel that he was created to represent people. He is faced with decisions, has negative thoughts like everyone else and isn't afraid to question life. Hamlet is like... the person in the room to say what the rest of us are thinking.

    ReplyDelete
  11. It's intriguing how Shakespeare makes this soliloquy so morbid but completely honest and direct. Hamlet has come down to two choices: To kill his uncle or to take his own life. It's easy to see what Hamlet truly fears. He asks himself the inevitable question: What happens after death?
    I also love the comparison of death to sleep.
    I do recall that when I was depressed or anxious, sleep would be my escape. You would wake up and all these choices would be there.
    It's scary.
    My point is, I love how Shakespeare included the fear that lives inside every single individual because it just truly illuminated Hamlet as a character (a very well developed character by the way).

    ReplyDelete
  12. I think this part is where Hamlets cacoon start to open up and the fearful and conflicted roach starts to fly out revealing to the audience the true height of his fearfulness of not only his uncle, but also death which happen to be his only options as well. The idea of fear and consistent confliction becomes the definition of hamlets character and in turn point out a certain kind of people in the world. Through the character hamlet Shakespeare unfolds the character of many people.

    ReplyDelete
  13. I think this part is where Hamlets cacoon start to open up and the fearful and conflicted roach starts to fly out revealing to the audience the true height of his fearfulness of not only his uncle, but also death which happen to be his only options as well. The idea of fear and consistent confliction becomes the definition of hamlets character and in turn point out a certain kind of people in the world. Through the character hamlet Shakespeare unfolds the character of many people.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Hamlet seems confused and don't know what to do with his own self. He feels like sleep only takes him away for a few, therefore he's questioning if death would be a better result, or even running away. Which clearly every teen thinks about it at one moment of there life. But this is completely different because Hamlet is not a teen he's an old man who should be more clear about how he see's life. And should be a man enough to realize what's the right from wrong. Reading everyone's comments makes me wish i knew the bible way more. Because it seems like everything Shakespears writes is within the bible.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I agree with you yoelissa i think that he is questioning if death is a better way out than to live with what is going on, i think that he is anxious and does not know how to handle things

      Delete
  15. I might argue that Hamlets fatal flaw may be escape or doubt. He consistently tries to find ways to avoid certain actions which has a negative effect on him. Hamlet rambled on,insulted, and compared himself in Act 2 Scene two, but never actually did anything. He is doing the same thing here, rambling about what could be or should be instead of actually developing a fool proof plan to get him out of the situation.

    ReplyDelete
  16. I personally agree with Hamlet. As we have seen in previous parts of the play, Hamlet is all talk and no action. He contemplates on whether or not to do something rather than strike when he wants to. One could argue that he is waiting on the right moment to execute his uncle, but that would be false, being that he has made clear that his chances are always right there in front of him. He just has no idea what to do, and is cowardly trying to find a way out of it. The guilt is eating at him that he cannot find the strength to kill his uncle for his father, so death is the only other answer in his mind.

    ReplyDelete
  17. I think that hamlet doubt's himself way to much. Its interesting that it came down to only two choices which is to kill his uncle or himself. Honestly I know he had to do either or but why can't he just not do any of them? If he is as confused as he says he is why does he have to do anything, clearly he is confused about killing his uncle because he knows its not right but he feels like he has too and he is confused about killing himself because he knows he doesn't want to buy he feels like he has no other choice. -Penelope

    ReplyDelete
  18. I don't find this speech very original at all.
    He is essentially asking the exact same question all people have, "what the heck am I doing with my life"
    It isnt hard to see that there may be some form of remorse in his voice as he reflects on his actions, however I don't buy any of it as more than self pity.

    ReplyDelete
  19. this vile questioning that hamlet is giving himself to me seems more like his thought pattern everyday more than just one speech that hes saying. Reading this feels like reading the roller coaster that Hamlets mind makes up every time he thinks of a problem he cannot overcome.(why he is considered insane)

    ReplyDelete
  20. I feel like if Hamlet questions his morals so much why doesn't he do something about it, he is choosing to ruin his own life, letting his surroundings manipulate his mind. Hamlet does not want to be seen as unmanly and he revolves on what others think of him and what he is capable of doing. If Hamlet would focus on himself and quit the thought of what others want from him he wouldn't be questioning himself so much. But at the same time I feel like Hamlet likes the feeling of being portrayed as insane to gain attention.

    ReplyDelete
  21. I really like Hamlet's thought process in this soliloquy. I feel like everyone has asked the exact same question to themselves which is why it makes sense that this is Shakespeare most famous soliloquy. I feel that Hamlet just wants to escape from this whole situation because I don't think he really wants to kill his uncle which is why Hamlet is contemplating suicide. I think what Hamlet fears the most is not death but fear of the unknown.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Hamlet is in the mix between life and death. In Hamlets life he is living a life of pain and suffering. He wonders how can people live a life like this. It seems to Hamlet that death is the only escape, but a really good question pops up when he thinks to take his life. What would happen after death? Entering oblivion is what Hamlet is scared of, not knowing what would happen. Plus religion played a major role back then so Hamlet is also unaware of whether or not he wold go to hell or heaven.

    ReplyDelete